- Medication Abortion: Medication abortion known as the abortion pill is a non-surgical method of ending a pregnancy. It involves taking two sets of medications, with the first set administered in a healthcare center and the second set taken at home. Some women describe it as a private experience, similar to a miscarriage.
- How It Works: The first medication blocks the hormone progesterone, which is needed to maintain the pregnancy. This step is typically done in a healthcare center. Then, 24-48 hours later, the second set of pills is taken at home. These pills soften and open the cervix, allowing the pregnancy to pass.
- Timing: Medication abortion is typically an option for pregnancies up to 11.0 weeks from the first day of the last menstrual period (LMP).
- Side Effects: After taking the second set of pills, women may experience vaginal bleeding similar to a heavy menstrual period and intense cramps. Most women completely expel the pregnancy within six hours, although it can take longer for some.
- Effectiveness: Medication abortion is reported to be 95-98% effective in completely ending a pregnancy. The effectiveness may vary depending on the treatment regimen and the length of the pregnancy. In rare cases of incomplete abortion, additional medication or a surgical abortion may be necessary.
- Follow-up Care: One to two weeks after the procedure, patients are typically offered follow-up care to ensure that everything went well. This may involve a repeat ultrasound to confirm the completeness of the abortion. Contraception options will also be discussed and prescribed.
Be Aware of Crisis Pregnancy Centers (CPCs): The information advises individuals to be cautious of Crisis Pregnancy Centers (CPCs) and to avoid them. CPCs are often criticized for providing misleading or biased information about pregnancy options and may not offer a full range of services.
It’s important to note that the availability and regulations regarding medication abortion may vary by location and healthcare provider. Anyone considering a medication abortion should consult with a healthcare professional for personalized guidance and information.